Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

BL Drama: The Thai Entertainment Industry as a Source of Soft Power

Received: 29 April 2024     Accepted: 15 May 2024     Published: 6 August 2024
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Abstract

Boys Love, a subcategory originated in Japan in the 1970’s has swept the Thai entertainment industry. BL dramas has put Thailand on the map with an international recognition and appreciation through the portrayal of the country’s gender fluidity narrative and addressing relatable social question of the current generation. Observations can be made on the possibility of Thailand to use this newly found niche market as a source of soft power. Looking at the country’s other Asian neighbors as case study allows for a clear pattern to be observed through the use of the entertainment industry as a mean for cultural export, simultaneously establishing a sphere of influence that can be leverage on the diplomatic stage. This paper leverage the case study of South Korea and Japan as prime example of soft power through their respective entertainment industry. From the origin of the Boys Love and its success in Thailand to analysis of similar case studies in Japan and South Korea, this paper seeks to understand the feasibility of the BL genre becoming an asset positioning Thailand as a key player in the diplomatic arena both within Asia and the international community. The BL industry in Thailand has a significant potential of propelling the country on the international stage as a significant regional power. Yet, there are some major setbacks to be addressed for that concretization of this phenomenon.

Published in English Language, Literature & Culture (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13
Page(s) 72-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Boys Love, Soft Power, Thailand, Diplomacy, Policymaking

References
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[6] Baudinette, T., 2019. Lovesick, The Series: adapting Japanese ‘Boys Love’to Thailand and the creation of a new genre of queer media. Southeast Asia Research, 27(2), pp. 115-132.
[7] Christensen, A. R., 2011. Cool Japan, soft power. Global Asia, 6(1), pp. 76-81.
[8] Cooper-Chen, A., 2011. Japan’s illustrated storytelling”: A thematic analysis of globalized anime and manga. Keio Communication Review, 33, pp. 85-98.
[9] Gilpin, R., 2001. Global Political Economy, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[10] Jozuka, E., 2019. Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions. Available at:
[11] Kim, T., 2020. The state’s roles in the development of cultural industries: Korean cultural industry policies from 1993 to 2021(Doctoral dissertation, Communication, Art & Technology: School of Communication).
[12] Kim, T. Y., 2016. Cultural policy in the Korean wave: An analysis of cultural diplomacy embedded in presidential speeches. International Journal of Communication, 10, p. 21.
[13] Majumdar, M., 2021. The growing popularity of Asian BL dramas: Social change through the representation of Gay characters in Asian Media.
[14] McLelland, M., Nagaike, K., Suganuma, K. and Welker, J. eds., 2015. Boys love manga and beyond: History, culture, and community in Japan. Univ. Press of Mississippi.
[15] Nakamura, T., 2013. Japan’s new public diplomacy: Coolness in foreign policy objectives. Media and Society, 5(1), pp. 1-23.
[16] Nguyen, L., 2021. BTS: From K-Pop Idols to Diplomats: The Right Formula For Effective Public Diplomacy. USC Center on Public Diplomacy.
[17] Nye Jr, J. S., 2008. Public diplomacy and soft power. The annals of the American academy of political and social science, 616(1), pp. 94-109.
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[19] Prasannam, N., 2019. The yaoi phenomenon in Thailand and fan/industry interaction. Plaridel, 16(2), pp. 63-89.
[20] Satrusayang, C., 2022. Thai film crews are sought after across the world, why then do Thai films lag so far behind. [online]. Thai Enquirer. Available at:
[21] Shi, Y., 2020, December. An Analysis of the Popularity of Thai Television Drama in China, 2014–2019. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2020) (pp. 678-683). Atlantis Press.
[22] Tortermvasana, K., Leesa-Nguansuk, S., Worrachaddejchai, D., 2022. Asia falls in love with Thai Boys Love. [online]. Bangkok Post. Available at:
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  • APA Style

    Lyajoon, S. (2024). BL Drama: The Thai Entertainment Industry as a Source of Soft Power. English Language, Literature & Culture, 9(3), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13

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    ACS Style

    Lyajoon, S. BL Drama: The Thai Entertainment Industry as a Source of Soft Power. Engl. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2024, 9(3), 72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13

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    AMA Style

    Lyajoon S. BL Drama: The Thai Entertainment Industry as a Source of Soft Power. Engl Lang Lit Cult. 2024;9(3):72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13,
      author = {Stephen Lyajoon},
      title = {BL Drama: The Thai Entertainment Industry as a Source of Soft Power
    },
      journal = {English Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {72-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20240903.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ellc.20240903.13},
      abstract = {Boys Love, a subcategory originated in Japan in the 1970’s has swept the Thai entertainment industry. BL dramas has put Thailand on the map with an international recognition and appreciation through the portrayal of the country’s gender fluidity narrative and addressing relatable social question of the current generation. Observations can be made on the possibility of Thailand to use this newly found niche market as a source of soft power. Looking at the country’s other Asian neighbors as case study allows for a clear pattern to be observed through the use of the entertainment industry as a mean for cultural export, simultaneously establishing a sphere of influence that can be leverage on the diplomatic stage. This paper leverage the case study of South Korea and Japan as prime example of soft power through their respective entertainment industry. From the origin of the Boys Love and its success in Thailand to analysis of similar case studies in Japan and South Korea, this paper seeks to understand the feasibility of the BL genre becoming an asset positioning Thailand as a key player in the diplomatic arena both within Asia and the international community. The BL industry in Thailand has a significant potential of propelling the country on the international stage as a significant regional power. Yet, there are some major setbacks to be addressed for that concretization of this phenomenon.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Boys Love, a subcategory originated in Japan in the 1970’s has swept the Thai entertainment industry. BL dramas has put Thailand on the map with an international recognition and appreciation through the portrayal of the country’s gender fluidity narrative and addressing relatable social question of the current generation. Observations can be made on the possibility of Thailand to use this newly found niche market as a source of soft power. Looking at the country’s other Asian neighbors as case study allows for a clear pattern to be observed through the use of the entertainment industry as a mean for cultural export, simultaneously establishing a sphere of influence that can be leverage on the diplomatic stage. This paper leverage the case study of South Korea and Japan as prime example of soft power through their respective entertainment industry. From the origin of the Boys Love and its success in Thailand to analysis of similar case studies in Japan and South Korea, this paper seeks to understand the feasibility of the BL genre becoming an asset positioning Thailand as a key player in the diplomatic arena both within Asia and the international community. The BL industry in Thailand has a significant potential of propelling the country on the international stage as a significant regional power. Yet, there are some major setbacks to be addressed for that concretization of this phenomenon.
    
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